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O{= ;'jf]w zdf{ uf}td
k|f]u|fd sf]cl8{g]6/, l;len ljefu
sflGtk'/ l;l6 sn]h, k'tnL;8s
cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] dfem ‘xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlw’
‘xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlw’ eGgfn] ;fwf/0f cy{df ;fdfGo k|ljlws pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u u/L k|s[ltdf pknAw ljleGg >f]t / ;fwgsf] k|fs[lts ?kdf jf ;fwf/0f k|zf]wg af6 pRrtd k|of]u u/L cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ug]{ k|ljlwnfO{ a'emfpF5 . xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlwnfO{ cem} ;/n cy{df k|i6\ofpg'kbf{ of] To:tf] k|s[ltsf] k|ljlw xf] h;sf] k|of]uaf6 k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] Go"gtd Iflt x'g]u/L xfdL cfkm\gf] :jfy{ ;fwf/0f vr{df :yfgLo k|ljlw dfkm{t k|fKt ug{ ;S5f} . xfn;Dd ljleGg If]qdf lelqPsf k|ljlwx?dWo] clwsf+z k|ljlwx?nfO{ k|s[ltk|]ldx?n] >fksf] ?kdf lnPklg o; xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlwnfO{ eg] ;fdfGo ?kdf l:jsf/ ug{ of]Uo /x]sf] ljleGg uf]li7 tyf ;Dd]ngx?sf] lgrf]8 /x]sf] kfO{G5 . o; k|ljlw cGtut{sf s[ofsnfkx?n] k|s[ltdf cToGt} sd ljrng Nofpg] sf/0fn] ubf{ g} of] k|ljlw cGo cTofw'lgs k|ljlwx? eGbf k|of]u of]Uo /x]sf] 5 eg] o; k|ljlwn] dflg;nfO{ cfTdlge{/ ;d]t agfpg k|]l/t ub{5 . of] k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 agfO{{{Psf ejgx?df afXo phf{sf >f]t kl/rfng gu/L ;fwf/0f k|ljlwaf6 k|fs[lts j:t'x?sf] ef}lts tyf /;folgs u'0f / dfqfdf kl/jt{g Pj+ ;'b[l9s/0f u/L  k|s[ltsf] ;an kIfx?sf kmfO{bfaf6 cfjZoStf cg';f/ xfdL cfkm\gf] 3/ leqsf] tfks|dnfO{ t'ngfTds ?kdf ;Gt'lnt kfg{ ;S5f}+ . xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] xfld cfkm\gf] 3/leq cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg phf{ tyf O{Gwgx?sf] pTkfbg klg 3/leq} ug{ ;S5f}+ . h; cGtu{t ;f]nf/ Kofgnsf] ;xof]un] ;f}o{ zlQmaf6 ;f}o{ phf{ k|fKtu/L ljB'tLo pks/0fx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eg] efG5fsf]7f af6 lglisPsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf tyf zf}rfnodf hDdf ePsf kmf]xf]/af6 afof]UofF; pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t}u/L xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlwaf6 agfO{g] 3/x? df6f]sf Ans af6 agfO{g] x'Fbf t'ngfTds ?kdf l;d]06, 8l08 / kSsf O{6faf6 agfO{Psf 3/x? eGbf cToflws yd{n O{G;'n];gsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ ub{5 h;sf] kmn:j?k hf8f] df};ddf 3/leq Gofgf] / uld{ df};df 3/leq zLtn ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . o;/L 3/ leqsf] tfks|d :jtkm''t{ ?kdf ;Gt'lnt /xg] ePsfn] xfldnfO{ s[lqd ?kdf ljB'tLo phf{ k|of]u ug}{ gkg]{ x'G5 / kmn:j?k phf{ art eO{ pQm phf{ cGo k|of]hgsf nflu h'6fpg ;lsG5 h;n] ubf{ phf{df ldtJolotfsf] ;d]t cEof; ug{ l;sfp5 / xl/ofln jftfj/0fsf] cfefif lbnfpF5 .  

@! cf}+ ztflAbdf klg lsg k|frLg z}nLsf df6f]sf 3/x? agfpg'kg]{ eGg] sf}t'xntfnfO{ d]6fpgsf nflu xfdLn] Psk6s xfd|f] ljut, jt{dfg / eljio x]g}{ kg]{ x'G5 . ljutsf lbgx?sf k[YjLsf] cf};t tfks|d / xfnsf] k[YjLsf] tfks|dsf] t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] xfdL hf] s;}nfO{ klg ljZjf; ug{ ;Dej x'b}g . t/ xfldn] @! cf}+ ztflAb;Dd xfl;n u/]sf lj1fgsf rdTsf/Ls ;[hgfx?sf] avfg ug{'k"j{ Psk6s xfldn] ljgfz u/]sf k|s[lts ;Dkbfsf] d"Nof°g ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLdf nfu]sf dfyLsf] ;jfnsf] hjfkm ;xh} k|fKt ug{ ;S5f}+ . cToflws ?kdf ul/Psf] jgh+unsf] ljgfz, lta| ?kdf a9\bf] hg;+Vof, cJojl:yt ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf cfjf; u[xx?, clgolGqt cj}1flgs ;x/Ls/0f / To;sf] Go"g cg'kftdf /x]sf] ;fIf/ hg;+Vofsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ g} k[YjLsf] tfks|ddf 7"nf] km]/jbn eO{/x]sf] 5  h;nfO{ xfdL ‘Unf]jn jfld{ª’ eg]/ eGg] ub{5f}+ . o;/L k[YjLsf] tfks|ddf ck|Tofl;t ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] km]/jbnsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ uld{ df};df cToflws uld{ / hf8f] df};ddf cToflws hf8f] x'g] ub{5 h;sf] kmn:j?k hLj tyf k|f0fLx?sf] cl:tTj u'Dg uO{ h}ljs ljljwtfdf ;d]t ljrng cfpg] ub{5 . oLg} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ g} k[YjLaf6 ljleGg k|hftLsf k|f0fLx?sf] cl:tTj d]l6;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltko k|f0fLx?nfO{ nf]kf]Gd"v k|f0fLsf] ;"rLdf juL{s[t u/LPsf] 5 . o;/L k|f0fLx?sf Pskl5 csf]{ k|hftLx?sf] nf]kx'g] s|dn] k[YjLdf dfgjhftLsf] cl:tTjsf] ;do ;LdfnfO{ kl/eflift ul//x]sf] 5 . k|s[ltdf cfPsf ljrngnfO{ ;dod} /f]syfd ug{ oyfzL3| s'g} lsl;dsf vj/bf/L sbd grflnP xfd|f] lkl8n] ;+;f/sf] cfgGb n'6\g ;s]klg xfdLeGbf k5fl8sf lkl8n] eg] cfkm\gf] ef}lts z/L/ b}jL k|sf]ksf] cufl8 ;dk{0f ug{ afx]s c? ljsNk /xg] 5}g . t;y{ cfkm"klg afrf}+ / c?nfO{ arfcf}+ eGg] x]t'sf ;fy o; xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlwsf] k|j4{g ckl/xfo{ 5 . af9Lklx/f], ;'Vvf d?e"ld, 89]nf], w'Fjfw'nf], hf]lvddf /x]sf tfn tn}of tyf gbLgfnf / lxpF kUng] ultnfO{ lgolGqt ug{ xfdLn] xl/t lgdf{0f k4lt ckgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .  

xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlw k|of]u u/L agfO{g] 3/x? cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn x'g]x'Fbf o;df k|of]u ul/g] df6f]sf] AnsnfO{ lglZrt k|ljlws dfkb08 cg'?k agfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . df6f]sf Ansx? agfpbf ljleGg lsl;dsf df6f]x?sf] plrt cg'kft / Go"g dfqfdf kflgsf] k|of]u u/L ;ld>0f agfpg] / kmdf{df /fv]/ plrt rfk nufO{ cfjZos cfsf/ / k|sf/df pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . plrt lsl;dsf] df6f]x?sf ;ld>0f agfpg ;xh gePsf] ;Gbe{df eg] s]lx dfqfdf l;d]06 ;d]t k|of]u u/L dha't agfpg ;lsG5 . df6f]sf] Ans agfpbf l;d]06sf] dfqf Anssf] tf}nsf] cg'kftdf $ b]lv ^ k|ltzt ;Dd k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 t/ # k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g'x'b}g / ^ k|ltzt eGbf dfly ePdf dxFuf] kg]{x'Fbf df6f]sf] k|s[lt x]/]/ ;ld>0f tof/ kfg'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L agfO{Psf Ansx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] b'O{lbg ;Dd 5xf/Ldf jf Knfli6sn] 5f]k]/ hf]ufpg' kb{5 / To;kl5 @* lbg;Dd 3fddf ;'sP/ lgoldt ?kdf kflg4f/f lr;f] kf/L /fVg' kb{5 . o;}u/L 3/sf] 5t agfpg df6f]s} ljleGg lsl;dsf 6fO{nx? tyf afF;sf rf]ofx?sf] k|of]u u/L 5t agfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L df6f]af6 agfO{Psf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'x? O{6f ksfPsf] h:tf] cfuf]df ksfpg' gkg]{ ePsfn] O{Gwgsf] art x'g]] / cfuf]sf] wF'jfaf6 lgisg] sfa{g8fO{cS;fO{8 klg pTkfbg gx'g] x'Fbf h+unsf] ljgfz / jfo'd08n ;d]t k|b'lift x'b}g / kmn:j?k jftfj/0f xl/ofln /fVg dBt k''¥ofpF5 . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ g} o; k|ljlwnfO{ xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlw elgPsf] xf] h;n] ubf{ jftfj/0f xl/ofnL /fVb5 .

xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlw ev{/} k|ltkflbt k|ljlw geO{ of] s]jn k'/fgf] ejg lgdf{0f k|ljlwsf] ljsl;t ?k dfq} xf] . ljutsf lbgx?df b]vfk/]sf e'sDksf] Ifltsf qf;n] xfldn] /f]h]sf] l;d]06 / 8l08o'Qm ejg lgdf{0f k4ltnfO{ ;d]t o; xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlwn] r'gf}lt lbg ;S5 eGg] ;Gb]zsf ;fy O{l~hlgl/¨ cWoog ;+:yfg, k'Nrf]s SofDk;sf] ‘z"Go phf{ ejg’ leq xfn} ;DkGg  ;ft lbg] tflndn] k|s[ltsf] lgodnfO{ AofVofu/Lsg unt k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ lg0f{os sbd  rfn]sf] 5 . O{=c=;+= k'Nrf]s, ‘PS;g P8 g]kfn’ / ‘z]N6/ km/ nf]sn 6]Sgf]nf]lh P08 8]enkd]06’ n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm  tflndn] ;xefuL ;Dk'0f{ k|s[ltk|]dL O{l~hlgo/ ldqx?n] k|s[ltnfO{ arfO{ /fVg jxfFx?n] lbO{ cfO{/xg' ePsf of]ubfgnfO{ cem xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fnfO{ s;/L xfldn] k|b'lift kfl//x]sf 5f} / o;af6 xfldnfO{ slt kmfO{bf / slt a]kmfO{bf k'u]sf] 5 eGg] ;fdfGo rrf{af6 z'?ePsf] pQm k|fof]lus tflnd cGtt k|s[ltnfO{ arfO{ /fVg lgdf{0fdf cfjZos xl/t j:t'x?sf] k|fljlws k|of]usf gd'gfx? ;Fu} df6f]sf cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tof/ ug]{ ljlwsf] cEof;sf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . xfdL cfkm'nfO{ ;DkGg / ;De|fGt b]vfpg tof/ kfl/Psf cTofw'lgs ejgx?df k|of]u ePsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L xfl;n ug{ k|s[ltsf] r/d b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5f}+ / o:tf sfo{nfO{{ k|f]T;flxt gu/L k|ljlws 1fgsf] ;lx pkof]u ug{ k|]/0ff lbb} O{=c=;+=sf 8Lg 8f= e/t kxf/Ln] lbg'ePsf] k]zfut ;Nnfx ;'emfjnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] cfTd;fy ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . yf]/} nufgLdf klg e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf ePsf] ejg ;j{;'ne t/Lsfaf6 cToGt} Go'g /sddf agfpg ;lsg] of] xl/t lgdf{0f k|ljlw jf:tjd} d'n'ssf] cfhsf] ckl/xf{o{tf xf] eGg ;lsG5 . h}ljs ljljwtf, k|fs[lts ;+/rgf / k[YjLnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg o; k|ljlwn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ x'gfn] o;nfO{ cFufNg ;lsPdf dfq dfgj hLjgsf] cl:tTj hf]luG5 . k|s[ltn] xfdLnfO{ dfgj hGd lbPs} sf/0f klg xfldn] k|s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug}{k5{ . 

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